EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW): Everything You Should Know

Securing a National Interest Waiver (NIW) for an EB-2 visa may seem challenging, but it offers a streamlined and rewarding path to a U.S. green card for highly qualified professionals. While the standard employment-based green card process typically involves multiple steps—such as a job offer, labor certification, and a permanent resident petition, the NIW allows certain individuals to bypass some of these requirements by demonstrating their work benefits the U.S.

Although the process requires careful preparation, the NIW provides a unique opportunity for skilled professionals, researchers, and entrepreneurs to fast-track their immigration journey. With the right strategy and strong supporting evidence, applicants can significantly enhance their chances of success and secure a valuable EB-2 green card.

What is the National Interest Waiver for EB-2 Visa?

The National Interest Waiver petition is a request seeking to waive the labor certification requirements of an employment-based visa, arguing that granting the waiver is beneficial to the United States. If granted, you will be able to:

  • Bypass the Department of Labor process
  • Self-petition for your EB-2 without sponsorship from a U.S. employer.

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Who is Eligible for an EB-2 National Interest Waiver?

To qualify for a National Interest Waiver, individuals must demonstrate an advanced degree or exceptional ability and meet three factors considered by USCIS to determine whether waiving the job offer and labor certification is in the national interest. The three factors USCIS evaluates are:

  1. Whether the person’s proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance

  2. Whether the person is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

  3. Whether waiving the job offer and labor certification would benefit the United States

Why You Need an EB-2 NIW Lawyer?

If you are looking for a National Interest Waiver for your EB-2 visa, an experienced immigration lawyer can make a big difference. Here are some reasons why hiring an EB-2 NIW lawyer is essential:

  • NIW is a complex legal concept – NIW is not a straightforward immigration category, and it requires a thorough understanding of immigration law and its application to your specific case. An immigration lawyer who specializes in EB-2 NIW can provide you with the expertise and guidance you need to navigate this complex legal concept.
  • Your chances of success increase – The EB-2 NIW application process is highly competitive, and the USCIS has stringent eligibility requirements. With an experienced lawyer, you can ensure that your application is properly prepared and presented to the USCIS. This will increase your chances of success and help you obtain your EB-2 visa with a National Interest Waiver.
  • Tailored legal advice – An EB-2 NIW lawyer can provide you with personalized legal advice that is tailored to your specific case. They can review your qualifications, work experience, and research accomplishments to determine if you qualify for the NIW. They can also advise you on the best strategy for presenting your case to the USCIS, including the supporting documents that are required.
  • Avoid costly mistakes – An immigration lawyer can help you avoid expensive mistakes in the application process. Even a tiny error or omission can result in a denial of your application or a delay in the processing time. With an experienced lawyer, you can avoid these pitfalls and ensure your application is completed correctly.
  • Save time and stress – Preparing an EB-2 NIW application can be time-consuming and stressful. An immigration lawyer can handle the application process for you, allowing you to focus on your business. They can also keep you informed of any updates or changes in the application process, so you don’t have to worry about missing any deadlines or requirements.

EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) Lawyer Graphic 1

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The EB-2 National Interest Waiver Process

While the criteria might appear daunting, approaching the process from the right perspective will make a big difference in your application process and help avoid denial at the end. The following guidelines will help you in getting approval for your NIW petition:

1. Consult an Experienced EB-2 NIW Immigration Attorney

While there is no law compelling you to hire an attorney for your immigration, with the increasing denial rate of employment-based green card applications recently, it is always best to be guided by a professional. Having legal counsel for the NIW process will save you time, money, and help prevent denial.

The NIW process contains several aspects that must be fulfilled, and a single mistake could lead to months or years of delays, not to mention outright denial. To start with, an attorney will look at your qualifications, past achievements in your field, and the nature of your proposed endeavor and help you determine if getting an NIW is your best available option. Schedule a consultation with our senior immigration lawyer to discuss whether EB-2 NIW is right for you.

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2. Gather Supporting Evidence For Your NIW

The required evidence depends on the specific field of your proposed endeavor along with your academic qualification, job experience, and biographic data. Some of the generally required items for the NIW process include:

  • Copies of a completed ETA 750 form
  • A copy of your passport
  • Proof of your current non-resident status in the U.S. if applicable
  • A copy of your most recent I-94 (front and back)
  • Recommendation letters
  • A copy of your highest academic qualification with records or transcripts
  • A copy of your resume
  • Evidence of peer review
  • Evidence of citation record of your work
  • A professional journal in which your work(s) have been published
  • NIW petition letter

These documents must be presented, drafted, and addressed according to the USCIS requirements to avoid rejection. Inadequate preparation of your NIW petition and documents is a direct route to a Request for Evidence (or RFE).

Your letters of petition, recommendation, and resume must demonstrate your eligibility for an NIW and show that your request meets each of the three prongs of the National Interest Waiver requirements.

3. File Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker)

The applicant (or their attorney) submits Form I-140 to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) along with the supporting evidence and required filing fees.

This is the step in which the NIW Waiver is requested

Learn about navigating the NIW process for pilots.

4. Step 4: Wait for USCIS Decision

USCIS will review the petition and may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if additional documentation is needed. This can be avoided by using an experienced NIW immigration attorney.

The EB-2 National Interest Waiver Process

VisaNation’s Experience with EB-2 NIW Visas

We’ve helped numerous U.S. companies hire international workers by securing NIWs for their EB-2 visas. Getting the best immigration outcome is our number one priority for every client. Obtaining EB-2 NIW is one of our employment immigration specializations, and this is what Shilpa Malik, our leading business immigration lawyer with vast experience with EB-2 NIW Waivers, had to say about our practice in this area:

VisaNation Attorney Shilpa Malik

“In my experience, EB-2 NIW green cards are one of the most sought-after employment immigration pathways for international workers. Our personalized approach, attention to detail, and expertise in obtaining NIWs can increase your chances of success and save you time and stress. Let us help you achieve your employment immigration goals.”

One of our recent EB-2 NIW success stories involved assisting a senior medical physicist with multiple degrees and certifications to secure approval for an EB-2 green card via the National Interest Waiver (NIW). The client was initially declined for EB-1A, which made the NIW application complex. However, after the firm gathered the necessary evidence and convincingly argued the case, our client’s employment immigration proceedings were a success.

Understanding the EB-2 National Interest Waiver Requirements

Before 2016, National Interest Waiver petitions were reviewed using the 1998 NYSDOT criteria, which were later found to be somewhat unclear. The process was revised by the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) decision in the Matter of Dhanasar, 2016.

The latest update:

2025 Update: Revised USCIS Guidance on NIW Eligibility

In this video, our team explains some important EB-2 NIW points, including:

  • Special consideration to STEM degree holders if their work supports critical technologies or U.S. national security
  • Special considerations for business professionals who can demonstrate their business goals in relation to national priorities
  • The EB-2 NIW category is now more difficult to obtain due to increased evidence requirements and more.

Now, to satisfy the requirements for the National Interest Waiver, you must be able to prove that your proposed endeavor in the U.S. meets the following three crucial elements:

The First Prong: Does Your Endeavor Have Substantial Merit and National Importance?

For you to be considered for an EB-2 NIW, the first criterion is proof that your proposed endeavor in business, entrepreneurship, technology, science, culture, education, or health is of substantial merit and national interest.

The endeavor must be beneficial to the United States as a whole, and not local or regional in nature. Though the AAO ruled that an applicant does not necessarily have to show the endeavor’s economic benefits to the U.S., its potential still needs to be established. You will need to convince the USCIS that your employment or entrepreneurship, though it may be within a particular location, will eventually be beneficial on a national scale either directly or indirectly.

EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) Lawyer Graphic 2

The Second Prong: Are You Well-Positioned to Advance the Proposed Endeavor?

This second prong is to determine whether you are well-positioned to advance the endeavor. The USCIS decision on this will be based on your skills, education, experience, and past achievements in the proposed area of specialization. It will also look at a plan for future activities, progress towards realizing the proposed endeavor, and the interest of those who will benefit from the endeavor such as potential users, customers, investors, as well as other individuals or entities. Satisfying NIW requirements can be extremely difficult. Schedule a consultation with our senior immigration lawyer to learn more about NIW and employment immigration options for your business.

The Third Prong: Is it in the U.S. National Interest to Waive the Labor Certification?

Obtaining a PERM Labor Certificate is the first crucial requirement for most employment-based U.S. visas. This is to protect the interest of both foreign and U.S. workers. The U.S. Department of Labor created the mandate to ensure all alien workers are treated fairly by their employers.

The office is interested in the contracted agreement between a prospective employer and the foreign national applicant to ensure that the same compensation and favorable working conditions deemed for U.S. workers are given to the applicant.

In the same vein, the PERM protects the jobs of U.S. workers by ensuring that an alien’s proposed employment will not adversely affect the interest of the U.S. workers. Thus, an EB-2 visa can only be granted provided that there are no qualified U.S. workers who are interested in the position.

However, in a situation where the national interest is involved, this requirement can be waived. You must prove that the national interest would be affected if you are subjected to the labor certification application process. You may also need to show how it will be against the general national interest if the employer were to be denied your service and the job were to be given to a less-qualified U.S. worker. The USCIS will look at your petition and consider whether its derivative benefits to the U.S. truly justify the requested waiver. It will also consider if your proposed contribution to the national interest is urgent enough to warrant waiving the labor certification process.

Meeting the Three-Prong Requirements for EB-2 National Interest Waiver

If you are an employee, you can prove your job to be of national importance by the potential, experience, qualifications, past achievements, and location of your job offer. For example, a physician’s practice would be considered of national importance if he or she agreed to work in an underserved area to help improve the quality of life of U.S. residents.

Also, as an entrepreneur, a well-detailed business plan that emphasizes the number of U.S. workers your business will employ, the proposed social responsibility of your business, and every other key feature of the investment will be helpful in this regard.

Though the Matter of Dhanasar has brought about positive results and a clearer understanding of the NIW requirements, it is still within the discretion of the USCIS to grant or deny a petition. Some applicants might still receive a denial for lack of clarity when proving they have satisfied each of the three prongs, despite being qualified for the waiver. Your immigration attorney will help you highlight the importance of your proposed endeavor in the following ways:

  • How it benefits the U.S. economy
  • How it will improve the working conditions of U.S. workers
  • How it will improve the environment in the U.S.
  • The benefits to a specific U.S. agency or government in general
  • The benefits to the U.S. education sector
  • Why it is more advantageous to be granted a waiver than to go through the labor certification process
  • The immediate and long-term benefits of your proposed endeavor to the U.S.
  • And every other piece of evidence as deemed fit in your case

EB-2 National Interest Waiver Petition Denial

A National Interest Waiver request may be denied for many different reasons. Some reasons for NIW denials include being ineligible, errors on the part of the petitioner or beneficiary, lack of clarity on fulfilling the requirements, and inappropriate filing of the petition. If your request is denied by the USCIS, you may be able to appeal the decision. However, the best thing is to avoid this right from the onset by hiring the service of an experienced NIW attorney.

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Alternatives to EB-2 NIW Green Card

If you are seeking to immigrate to the U.S. for employment, there are several options available to you. Here are some alternatives to the EB-2 visa:

  • EB-1 visa category is available to individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, and multinational managers and executives.
  • EB-3 visa is used to employ foreign workers who are professional, skilled, or unskilled.
  • EB-4 visa is a unique visa available for religious workers and special immigrants.
  • EB-5 visa was created for investor immigration to the U.S.
  • H-1B visa was designed to help American companies hire talent from abroad for specialty occupations.
  • L-1 visa allows multinational companies to transfer their employees from foreign offices to their U.S. offices.
  • E-3 visa is only available for workers from Australia who fall within the specialty occupation category.
  • TN visa is only available for Canadian or Mexican residents who fall within a well-defined occupation list.
  • O-1 visa is ideal for bringing workers with extraordinary abilities to work in the U.S.
  • P visa is available for athletes, artists, and entertainers who seek to work in the U.S. on a temporary basis.
  • R visa allows foreign workers of nonprofit religious organizations to work temporarily in the U.S.
  • J-1 visa was specifically created for exchange visitors who are looking to work or study in the U.S.

How VisaNation Law Group Immigration Attorneys Can Help

As you can see, the National Interest Waiver process requires thoroughness and meticulous documentation. With the help of one of the best EB-2 NIW lawyers you can greatly improve your chances of being approved.

VisaNation Law Group’s highly experienced NIW lawyers have helped countless foreign nationals file their NIW petitions and obtain their green cards. They will help you with your case and guide you through the process from start to finish. To get in touch with our office, you can schedule a consultation with us today by filling out this contact form.